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AWS ERNiCrMo-3 vs. C23400 Brass

AWS ERNiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C23400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
27
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.9
0
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2