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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. 2219 Aluminum

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2219 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
72
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.2 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
180 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 9.0
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15