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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
770 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
25
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24 to 69

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
75.8 to 82.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
2.8 to 3.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0