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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. AZ91A Magnesium

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
46
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.2
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
990

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
8.3 to 9.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0