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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0