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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
36
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0