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AWS ERNiCu-7 vs. S38100 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S38100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCu-7 and the bottom bar is S38100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.2
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
20
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 18.3 to 36.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
57.9 to 64
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 69
17.5 to 18.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0