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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. AISI 317LMN Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 317LMN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is AISI 317LMN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
24
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
17 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
54.4 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
13.5 to 17.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0