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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. Austempered Cast Iron

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860 to 1800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.9
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25 to 53

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0