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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. Grey Cast Iron

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
1.9
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0