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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
60
Density, g/cm3 9.1
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
26 to 66

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
60.6 to 68.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
1.8 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0