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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. C19400 Copper

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C19400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is C19400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
310 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
30
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.7 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
96.8 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
2.1 to 2.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.015 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2