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AWS ERNiMo-3 vs. ZA-12

AWS ERNiMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiMo-3 and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
83
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 83
33
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
260 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 9.1
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 23 to 26
0
Nickel (Ni), % 53.7 to 69
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
87.1 to 89
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0