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AWS ERTi-12 vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0