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AWS ERTi-12 vs. AWS E320LR

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
36
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0