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AWS ERTi-12 vs. EN 1.8873 Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8873 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8873 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
3.2
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
93.6 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15