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AWS ERTi-12 vs. C65400 Bronze

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 12
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2