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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 12
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
33
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.17 to 0.22
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0