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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2