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AWS ERTi-2 vs. ACI-ASTM CN3M Steel

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN3M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN3M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
80
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
42.4 to 52.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0