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AWS ERTi-2 vs. ASTM A369 Grade FP21

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A369 grade FP21 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is ASTM A369 grade FP21.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.0
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
94.3 to 96.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0