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AWS ERTi-2 vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
15
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0