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AWS ERTi-2 vs. EN 1.8151 Steel

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8151 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
670 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.2
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
20 to 58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
95.9 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2