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AWS ERTi-2 vs. WE43B Magnesium

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
34
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0