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AWS ERTi-2 vs. ZK40A Magnesium

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3