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AWS ERTi-5 vs. AWS ERTi-2

Both AWS ERTi-5 and AWS ERTi-2 are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.080 to 0.16
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
99.667 to 99.92
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0