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AWS ERTi-5 vs. EN 1.8834 Steel

AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.8834 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8834 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.4
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.015 to 0.034
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
95.6 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.017
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.12