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AWS ERTi-5 vs. Grade 5 Titanium

Both AWS ERTi-5 and grade 5 titanium are titanium alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470
530 to 630
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
1000 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
910 to 1110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
6.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
36
Density, g/cm3 4.4
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87
100 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3250
3980 to 5880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
62 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
50 to 56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
76 to 91

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.4
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0.12 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 88.2 to 90.9
87.4 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4