AZ31B Magnesium vs. ASTM B540 Palladium
AZ31B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31B magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.6 to 12 | |
| 1.1 to 14 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 120 | |
| 350 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.38 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 17 | |
| 39 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 130 to 160 | |
| 500 to 700 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 270 | |
| 830 to 1240 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 180 | |
| 620 to 1000 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 140 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1220 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 600 | |
| 1020 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 990 | |
| 240 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 26 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 18 | |
| 4.9 to 5.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 95 | |
| 3.5 to 3.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 1.7 | |
| 13 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 25 | |
| 13 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 170 to 370 | |
| 1790 to 4660 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 4.7 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 70 | |
| 12 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 39 to 44 | |
| 18 to 27 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 to 55 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 41 to 61 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 2.4 to 3.6 | |
| 0 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 13.5 to 14.5 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 93.6 to 97.1 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.050 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 34 to 36 |
| Platinum (Pt), % | 0 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 29 to 31 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |