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AZ31B-F Magnesium vs. EN AC-41000-F

AZ31B-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-41000-F belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31B-F magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-41000-F.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 8.9
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
46
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
95.2 to 97.6
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.6 to 97.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15