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AZ31B-F Magnesium vs. EN AC-48100-F

AZ31B-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48100-F belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31B-F magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48100-F.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
76
Elongation at Break, % 8.9
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
87

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
72.1 to 79.8
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.040
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.6 to 97.1
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25