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AZ31B-O Magnesium vs. Annealed R30035 Cobalt

AZ31B-O magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while annealed R30035 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31B-O magnesium and the bottom bar is annealed R30035 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
220
Elongation at Break, % 12
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 95
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
100
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
29.1 to 39
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.6 to 97.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0