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AZ31C Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 12
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15