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AZ31C Magnesium vs. 6014 Aluminum

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is 6014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 12
9.1 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
43 to 79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
96 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
160 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
80 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
46 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
16 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
24 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
83
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.0 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
97.1 to 99.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0.050 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15