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AZ31C Magnesium vs. 6025 Aluminum

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 12
2.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
67 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
91.7 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15