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AZ31C Magnesium vs. CC497K Bronze

AZ31C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ31C magnesium and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
93
Elongation at Break, % 12
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
29
Density, g/cm3 1.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 70
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 53
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.4 to 3.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.4 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0