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AZ61A Magnesium vs. 332.0 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 332.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 332.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
80.1 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
8.5 to 10.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5