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AZ61A Magnesium vs. 4115 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4115 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 4115 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
39 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
71 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
120 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
39 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
2.1 to 10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
11 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
12 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
20 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
5.2 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
94.6 to 97.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15