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AZ61A Magnesium vs. 5110A Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
37 to 77
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
98.5 to 99.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1