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AZ61A Magnesium vs. 6110 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6110 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6110 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
94.4 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.040 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.5 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15