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AZ61A Magnesium vs. AWS E310

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E310 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E310.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
44.5 to 53.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
20 to 22.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0