MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AZ61A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4319 Stainless Steel

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4319 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4319 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home/public/compare.php on line 452
Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
70.8 to 78
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0