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AZ61A Magnesium vs. EN AC-45500 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-45500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
90.6 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1