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AZ61A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46300 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
1.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
84 to 90
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 8.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.65
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.55