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AZ61A Magnesium vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
94.5 to 97.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.55
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15