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AZ61A Magnesium vs. Grade 14 Titanium

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 1.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4