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AZ61A Magnesium vs. C87500 Brass

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
27
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5