MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AZ61A Magnesium vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition


Deprecated: Automatic conversion of false to array is deprecated in /home/public/compare.php on line 452
Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
57 to 65.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0