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AZ61A Magnesium vs. Zamak 3

AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Zamak 3 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ61A magnesium and the bottom bar is Zamak 3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 380
410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
86
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
33
Shear Strength, MPa 150
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 600
390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 990
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
38

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
6.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 69
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 46
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 56
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 47
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 7.2
3.5 to 4.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 90.3 to 93.9
0.020 to 0.060
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.4 to 1.5
95.3 to 96.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0