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AZ63A Magnesium vs. 6101A Aluminum

AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6101A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AZ63A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6101A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 46
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 8.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 76 to 83
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 160
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 270
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 81 to 120
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 450
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52 to 65
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12 to 15
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 59 to 74
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 16
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 71 to 160
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 66
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40 to 51
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29 to 37
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.3 to 6.7
97.9 to 99.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.6 to 92.1
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1